What are the Causes of Stomach Pain (Naaf ka Dard)?

What are the causes of stomach pain (naaf ka dard)? Many people have experienced heartburn and nausea at some point in their lives. These conditions are often related to acid reflux, or the regurgitation of stomach acids up into the esophagus. Heartburn can range from a mild nuisance to a debilitating condition that requires immediate relief. Nausea, on the other hand, is less severe and can be felt through the whole digestive process.

The causes of stomach pain (naaf ka dard) fall into two categories - those that are directly related to the stomach acids themselves and those that stem from the damage done by gastric juices. Understanding what produces these gastric juices and what effects they have, can help you find a solution for your stomach issues. For example, certain foods can irritate the stomach lining making it more likely to produce more gastric juices, while taking certain medicines can slow down this process. Certain types of food are also harder to digest than others. All of this affects the stomach's ability to properly digest and absorb foods.

The most common causes of stomach upset are ingested gastric juices and foods. These can range from coffee to citrus fruits and spicy dishes. Some medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, can also cause inflammation around the esophagus which can also cause pain.

Other factors that can irritate the stomach lining and result in stomach pain (naaf ka dard) include menstruation and childbirth. This is commonly known as 'pregnancy belly' as the muscles that support the baby's weight also shift during this time. The same occurs when a woman gives birth as her stomach expands. Other things that can irritate the stomach lining and cause a tummy ache are medications, alcohol, nicotine and spicy foodstuffs.

In addition to eating and drinking that irritate your stomach, there are other non-food factors that can be problematic. For instance, certain types of clothing can leave dye or residue on the lining of the stomach. This can also lead to gastric juices that lead to pain. Smoking, which can cause ulcers in other parts of the body, can damage the esophagus lining.

Acid reflux is another problem that can affect the stomach. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter - a band of muscle located between the esophagus and the stomach that acts to keep the contents of the stomach in the stomach proper - becomes damaged or is weak. An excess of acid, caused by either digestion problems or the activity of the gall bladder, can leak into the esophagus creating stomach acids. This is one of the main reasons why people often experience heartburn, which often accompanies GERD. However, it can also occur when a person swallows excess saliva as well.

One of the more serious causes of stomach pain (naaf ka dard) and acid reflux is Barrett's esophagus. It is a narrow tube through which stomach acids flow from the stomach. If the valve that allows these acids to flow is damaged, it can lead to bleeding of the lining of the esophagus. This can cause the throat to become very painful, along with nausea, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. If this condition occurs after eating, the person may vomit, which can worsen the pain and can eventually lead to pneumonia.

Other problems that can occur inside the stomach include ulcers, malformations, strictures, and perforations. These can be life-threatening conditions and should be dealt with immediately. They can form as a result of minor trauma to the stomach such as accidentally crushing a finger, accidentally inserting something sharp into the stomach, or a disease. Each of these can present with different symptoms and should not be ignored. Seek medical attention if any of these problems occur.